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Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Interpretable Analysis of EEG Sleep Stage Scoring

机译:用于脑电可解释分析的深度卷积神经网络   睡眠阶段评分

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摘要

Sleep studies are important for diagnosing sleep disorders such as insomnia,narcolepsy or sleep apnea. They rely on manual scoring of sleep stages from rawpolisomnography signals, which is a tedious visual task requiring the workloadof highly trained professionals. Consequently, research efforts to purse for anautomatic stage scoring based on machine learning techniques have been carriedout over the last years. In this work, we resort to multitaper spectralanalysis to create visually interpretable images of sleep patterns from EEGsignals as inputs to a deep convolutional network trained to solve visualrecognition tasks. As a working example of transfer learning, a system able toaccurately classify sleep stages in new unseen patients is presented.Evaluations in a widely-used publicly available dataset favourably compare tostate-of-the-art results, while providing a framework for visual interpretationof outcomes.
机译:睡眠研究对于诊断失眠,嗜睡症或睡眠呼吸暂停等睡眠障碍非常重要。他们依靠对原始胎盘造影信号的睡眠阶段进行人工评分,这是一项繁琐的视觉任务,需要训练有素的专业人员进行工作。因此,在过去的几年中,已经进行了研究工作以寻求基于机器学习技术的自动阶段评分。在这项工作中,我们诉诸于多锥光谱分析,以从EEGsignals创建视觉上可解释的睡眠模式图像,并将其作为经过深度训练的深层卷积网络的输入,以解决视觉识别任务。作为转移学习的一个工作实例,本文提出了一种能够准确地对未见过的新患者的睡眠阶段进行分类的系统,在广泛使用的公开可用数据集中进行的评估可以与最新结果进行比较,同时为结果的可视化解释提供框架。

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